Pap Smear / HPV Testing in Seoul, Korea

Pap Smear / HPV Test

Cervical cancer screening helps detect abnormal cervical cell changes and high-risk HPV infection. Screening may include a Pap smear, HPV testing, and Cervicography (Magnified Cervical Photography), depending on age, previous results, medical history, and individual risk factors.

LANTE OBGYN labiaplasty clinic in Gangnam, Seoul
At a glance

30-second summary

  • Cervical cancer screening that detects abnormal cervical cells and high-risk HPV infection
  • Pap smear checks the cells; HPV test checks for high-risk virus — often done together
  • Liquid-based cytology gives a cleaner sample with higher detection than conventional Pap
  • May also include Cervicography (magnified cervical photography) for higher-risk patients
  • An abnormal Pap or positive HPV does not mean cancer; follow-up may include colposcopy or biopsy
  • ACOG guidance: Pap every 3 years (ages 21–29), primary HPV test every 5 years (ages 30–65)
  • Often no early symptoms, so routine screening matters even when you feel well
Overview

What Do Pap Smear and HPV Tests Check?

Pap smear and HPV testing examine different aspects of cervical cancer risk. They may be performed separately or together depending on age, previous results, and screening history.

TestWhat It Checks
Pap Smear (Cervical Cytology)Checks cervical cells for abnormal or precancerous changes.
HPV TestChecks for high-risk HPV types associated with cervical precancer and cervical cancer.
Pap Smear & Results

How Is a Pap Smear Performed?

A Pap smear checks cells collected from the cervix for abnormal or precancerous changes. During the examination, a speculum is gently inserted so the cervix can be seen. A small brush is then used to collect cervical cells for laboratory analysis. The test itself usually takes only a few minutes.

Conventional Pap Smear vs. Liquid-Based Cytology

Conventional Pap SmearLiquid-Based Cytology (LBC)
Sample processingCollected cervical cells are transferred directly onto a glass slide.Collected cells are placed in a preservative solution and processed before being transferred onto a slide.
Key featuresA widely used method for routine cervical cancer screening.Provides a cleaner, more evenly distributed sample and may reduce unsatisfactory results caused by blood, mucus, or inflammation.

Have a question about your case?

HPV Testing

HPV Testing

What Is an HPV Test?

An HPV test checks for high-risk types of human papillomavirus associated with cervical precancer and cervical cancer. Your doctor may recommend HPV testing based on your age, previous results, and screening history.

Understanding HPV

HPV is a very common virus that is usually transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact. Most HPV infections cause no symptoms and clear or become undetectable naturally over time.

HPV types are generally classified as high-risk or low-risk. Persistent infection with certain high-risk types can cause abnormal cervical cell changes, and HPV 16 and HPV 18 are particularly important because they are associated with a large proportion of cervical cancers. Low-risk types, especially HPV 6 and HPV 11, are more commonly associated with genital warts and are not considered cancer-causing types.

Common HPV Types

ClassificationCommon HPV Types
High-Risk HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68
Low-Risk HPV6, 11, 40, 42, 43, 44, 54, 61

A positive HPV test does not mean that you have cervical cancer. Your HPV type, previous cervical screening results, and whether the infection persists are considered together when determining whether follow-up testing is needed.

Learn more about HPV Vaccination (Gardasil 9)
Cervical Screening Guidance

Cervical Screening Guidance

When Should I Consider Cervical Screening?

Cervical cancer and precancerous cervical changes often cause no symptoms in their early stages, which is why routine screening is important.

You may also need evaluation if you have:

  • Never had a Pap smear or are overdue for screening
  • A previous abnormal Pap or HPV result
  • Persistent high-risk HPV infection
  • Bleeding after intercourse
  • Unexplained spotting or abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • Previous cervical dysplasia or treatment
  • A weakened immune system or other cervical cancer risk factors

Cervicography (Magnified Cervical Photography)

Cervicography is a magnified photographic examination of the cervix that can be performed alongside Pap smear and HPV testing. It is not required for every patient but may provide additional information for those with previous abnormal cervical screening results, HPV infection, or a history of cervical dysplasia. If an abnormality is suspected, further evaluation such as colposcopy or cervical biopsy may be recommended.

Recommended Screening Intervals

Regular cervical screening is important even when you have no symptoms. According to current guidance from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), average-risk patients aged 21–29 are generally advised to have a Pap test every 3 years, while those aged 30–65 are advised to have primary high-risk HPV testing every 5 years.

Screening recommendations may vary by country, test type, previous results, and medical history. More frequent follow-up may be needed after an abnormal result, with persistent high-risk HPV infection, or in patients with other risk factors.
Cost

Pap Smear & HPV Test Cost in Gangnam, Seoul, Korea

For patients without applicable Korean National Health Insurance coverage:

· Pap smear: KRW 20,000~
· HPV test: KRW 70,000~
· Comprehensive 3-test cervical screening package: KRW 135,000~
(includes liquid-based cytology, HPV testing, and cervicography)

Consultation fees and any additional examination or treatment-related fees are charged separately. Final costs may vary depending on insurance coverage and the tests required.

FAQ

Pap Smear / HPV Test FAQ

Does a Pap smear test for HPV?
No. A Pap smear looks for abnormal cervical cells, while an HPV test checks for high-risk HPV infection. They can be performed together when appropriate.
Is a Pap smear painful?
Most patients feel pressure or mild discomfort rather than pain. The examination takes only a few minutes. At LANTE OBGYN, examinations are performed carefully by female OB/GYN specialists to minimize discomfort.
Does a positive HPV test mean I have cervical cancer?
No. HPV infection is common, and most infections do not develop into cervical cancer. The important factors include the HPV type, whether the infection persists, and whether abnormal cervical cells are present.
Can I tell when I got HPV or who I got it from?
Usually not. HPV can remain undetected for months or even years, so a positive HPV test cannot determine exactly when the infection occurred or who it came from. A positive result does not necessarily mean the infection was recently acquired.
Should my partner be tested for HPV?
There is currently no routine HPV screening test recommended for most men. Evaluation may be considered if there are visible genital lesions or other symptoms.
What happens if my Pap smear or HPV test is abnormal?
Follow-up depends on the specific result, your age, and your previous screening history. Repeat testing, HPV typing, colposcopy, or cervical biopsy may be recommended when appropriate.

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Choi Ye-jin, Director (Board-certified OBGYN)

Reviewed by Lante’s female OBGYN specialists, who personally perform intimate aesthetic surgery. For general information only. It does not replace an in-person consultation. Last reviewed: 16 Oct 2026.

Why LANTE, Why Korea

Cervical Screening at LANTE OBGYN Seoul

Cervical screening is performed by female OB/GYN specialists in a private clinical setting. Our doctors perform the examination carefully and explain the process as needed, particularly for patients who may feel uncomfortable or anxious about pelvic examinations.

Results are reviewed according to the type of screening performed, medical history, and previous cervical screening results. Additional examination or follow-up may be recommended when needed. English-speaking consultation is available for international patients in Gangnam, Seoul.

Our doctors

Female OBGYN Specialists

Female board-certified specialists handle consultation, surgery, and aftercare — performed personally by a specialist, in a private setting.

LANTE Dr. YE JIN CHOI

Dr. YE JIN CHOI

Obstetrician / Gynecologist

  • Representative Director, LANTE OBGYN
  • Former Director, Roen OBGYN Gangnam Branch
  • Master of Medicine, Inje University
  • Clinical Professor, CHA University School of Medicine
LANTE Dr. HAE YEON PARK

Dr. HAE YEON PARK

Obstetrician / Gynecologist

  • Specialist in Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Master of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University
  • Former Director, I-NA OBGYN
  • Member, Korean Society for Aesthetic Gynecology
LANTE Dr. JI WON CHOI

Dr. JI WON CHOI

Obstetrician / Gynecologist

  • Specialist in Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Ewha Womans University School of Medicine
  • Member, Korean Society of Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Member, Korean Society for Aesthetic Gynecology
LANTE Dr. HO JIN CHUNG

Dr. HO JIN CHUNG

Radiologist

  • Board-Certified Radiologist
  • Ewha Womans University School of Medicine
  • Diagnostic ultrasound & imaging
  • Member, Korean Society of Radiology
Consultation & booking

Plan Your Care with a Female OB-GYN Specialist

Female OB-GYN specialists · English, Chinese, Japanese & Mongolian support · private 1:1 care.

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Current page summary: Cervical cancer screening that detects abnormal cervical cells and high-risk HPV infection. This page explains what it is, who it may be considered for, how it is evaluated and performed, what to expect afterwards, and answers the questions patients ask most often.

Clinic: LANTE OBGYN

Official URL: https://lanteobgynseoul.com/

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